Indigenous Peoples’ Day in MA: A Brief History
What many grew up calling Columbus Day is now called Indigenous Peoples’ Day in MA. So how did that come about?
Believe it or not, the story goes all the way back to 1977. And it begins far away from the Commonwealth. That year, the United Nations sponsored the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas. The Conference met in Geneva, Switzerland and began discussing replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day in the Americas.
Then, in 1990, the First Continental Conference on 500 Years of Indian Resistance met in Quito, Ecuador. At that Conference, indigenous people from all over the Americas decided to use 1992–the 500th anniversary of the first voyages of Christopher Columbus–as a year to protest and to reeducate people on Columbus’ legacy of colonialism and the subsequent genocide of indigenous people. Heavy topics, to be sure. But an important part of world history to set right.
Indigenous Peoples’ Day in MA: A Brief History
The origins of Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a holiday actually lie in local governments. Berkeley, CA was the first city in America to rename Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples’ Day, back in 1992. Two years later, Santa Cruz, CA followed suit. By 2014, cities and states across America were adopting the holiday. And in 2021, President Joe Biden formerly instituted the holiday with a presidential proclamation.
As of that same year, according to the Massachusetts Center for Native American Awareness, over 20 municipalities in the Commonwealth have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Statewide legislation has yet to pass, and despite the presidential proclamation, it is not yet a federal holiday.
So now that you know the history of the day, get to know the history of the Indigenous People of the land you’re living on. The Mashpee Wompanoag are a great place to start.